High-velocity discharges, such as those found on spillways or in plunge pools, can force water into open joints or cracks in concrete slabs and rock matrices. When water enters these "crack tops" at high speed, it can generate significant uplift pressures that threaten the stability of the entire structure.
Modeling fluid leak-off and pressure distribution in subsurface rock layers. To provide a more targeted report, could you clarify: flow 3d hydro crack top