Media is no longer just watched; it is "experienced" as a background mood or a digital world to inhabit.
Why do we crave ? The answer lies in dopamine regulation. Popular media today is engineered for variable rewards—the "slot machine" logic of scrolling. We don't know if the next swipe will be boring or brilliant, so we keep swiping.
Consider the recent wave of "toxic male" characters—Patrick Bateman ( American Psycho ), Homelander ( The Boys ), or even Succession’s Kendall Roy. In the past, these were villains. Now, the algorithm strips the satire away. Edits set to synth music turn sociopaths into "literally me" icons. The media literacy crisis means that a huge swath of the audience can no longer tell when a story is laughing at someone versus laughing with them.