Kusumagraj (1912–1999) wrote Natsamrat during a period of rapid urbanization and cultural shift in Maharashtra. The play reflects anxieties about the erosion of classical art forms (like Sangeet Natak) by modern, profit-driven entertainment (cinema and tamasha). The character of Ramrao is believed to be inspired by real-life stage actors such as Nanasaheb Phatak and Bal Gandharva, embodying the forgotten glory of Marathi natya sangeet.
First published in 1970, the play is considered a masterpiece of Marathi literature and earned Shirwadkar the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award . Here is a brief look at the work: Inspiration natsamrat written by