Why do states fight? Holsti’s framework provides a rigorous method for analyzing the causes of war, including territorial disputes, ideological clashes, and resource scarcity. Conversely, he provides equal weight to the "international society"—the rules, norms, and institutions (like the UN) that prevent total chaos. Why Students Search for the PDF Version
: Holsti identifies the primary purposes of states, analyzing how national interests and role conceptions drive decision-making. Why do states fight
No framework is perfect. Critics point out: including territorial disputes