Frontiers in Veterinary Science | Animal Behavior and Welfare
: Changes in behavior, such as lethargy, increased aggression, or loss of appetite, are often the first clinical signs of underlying physical illness or pain. Humane Handling Zoofilia-homem-comendo-bezerra-cachorra-13
[Your Name/Institution] Date: October 2023 Frontiers in Veterinary Science | Animal Behavior and
Looking forward, technology is accelerating this integration. Wearable devices (e.g., FitBark, PetPace) track activity, sleep quality, heart rate variability, and temperature. Machine learning algorithms can detect deviations from an individual animal’s baseline behavior—sometimes days before clinical signs emerge. such as lethargy