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However, economic migration and the rising cost of urban living have popularized the , particularly in metros like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru. Yet, even nuclear families remain "emotionally joint"—Sunday calls to parents in the hometown, frequent visits during festivals, and the inevitable relocation of a parent when health fails.

. Whether in a bustling city or a quiet village, the core of daily life revolves around a deep sense of social interdependence and respect for the family hierarchy. TOTA.world The Structure of Daily Life Traditional Joint Families