| Party | Year founded | Ideology | Founder(s) | 1992 parliamentary seats | |-------|--------------|----------|------------|--------------------------| | | 1991 | Liberal‑conservative, market‑oriented | Václav Klaus | 32 | | Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) | 1993 (re‑established) | Social‑democratic | Miloš Zeman | 14 | | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) | 1990 | Far‑left, Marxist‑Leninist | Jiří Šedivý | 33 | | Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People’s Party (KDU‑ČSL) | 1990 (continuity) | Christian democratic | Jan Škárka | 7 | | Freedom Union – Democratic Union (US‑DEU) | 1998 | Centrist, liberal | Jan Ruml | 0 (later 6 in 2002) | | TOP 09 | 2009 | Pro‑EU, centre‑right | Karel Schwarzenberg | – (entered 2010) |
: The party emerged as a protest against systemic corruption and the perceived failure of traditional parties like the ODS (Civic Democratic Party) and ČSSD (Social Democrats). czech parties 2 part2 1820 years 2011 hd
Search results for this specific string do not yield information regarding a verified commercial film or educational series released in 2011 [1.1, 1.2]. Instead, individual components of the query relate to disparate topics: Czech Political Analysis : Research exists regarding Czech political parties | Party | Year founded | Ideology |
: Political life was concentrated in Prague and other major administrative centers like Düsseldorf czech parties 2 part2 1820 years 2011 hd